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Lechon Kawali Recipe

PHOTO: ZOE TAPALGO
YIELDS:
4 SERVING(S)
Prep Time:
50 MINS
Total Time:
1 HR 15 MINS
Cal/Serv:
518

Nutritional Information

Calories 2073 kcal
Fat 217 g
Saturated fat 54 g
Trans fat 1 g
Cholesterol 180 mg
Sodium 389 mg
Carbohydrates 6 g
Fiber 1 g
Sugar 2 g
Protein 24 g
Vitamin D 0 µg
Calcium 50 mg
Iron 2 mg
Potassium 572 mg

Note: The information shown is Edamam's estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist's advice.

Lechong Kawali is a popular Filipino dish known for its perfectly crispy pork skin and tender, juicy meat. Made by deep-frying seasoned pork belly until golden brown, this flavorful dish is often served with a savory dipping sauce such as liver sauce or vinegar with garlic and chili. Loved for its crunchy texture and rich taste, Lechong Kawali is a staple in Filipino celebrations and family gatherings, best paired with steamed rice for a satisfying meal.

Recipe tips: 

Dry the pork thoroughly before frying to reduce oil splatter and achieve crispier skin. Refrigerating the boiled pork uncovered overnight creates an even crunchier texture. Use a deep, heavy pot when frying to safely contain splattering oil. Fry in batches to maintain oil temperature and crispiness. Let the pork rest for a few minutes before slicing to keep the meat juicy. You can poke the skin lightly with a fork before boiling for better texture.

Substitutes: 

If pork belly is not available or if you prefer a different cut of meat, there are several alternatives that can be used while still achieving a flavorful and satisfying result. You may substitute pork belly with liempo that has less fat for a lighter option while keeping the tender texture and rich pork flavor. Pork shoulder is another good alternative because it has a balanced amount of fat and meat, making it tender and flavorful when cooked slowly. Pork ribs can also be used as a substitute, adding a deeper savory flavor and a slightly different texture to the dish. When choosing a substitute, consider the cooking time and adjust it as needed to ensure that the meat becomes tender and fully cooked while still maintaining its natural flavors.

What to serve with it:

This dish pairs well with a variety of Filipino side dishes that help balance its rich and savory flavors. Traditional accompaniments such as atchara and ensaladang mangga are excellent choices because their fresh, tangy, and slightly sweet flavors provide a refreshing contrast to the richness of the dish. The crisp texture of atchara and the bright, sour taste of green mango salad help cleanse the palate and add a lighter element to the meal.

It can also be served alongside classic Filipino dishes such as sinigang and kare-kare for a more complete and satisfying dining experience. The sour and comforting broth of sinigang complements the savory flavors, while the creamy and flavorful sauce of kare-kare creates a delicious combination with the dish. Serving it with steamed rice is also highly recommended, as the rice helps bring all the flavors together and allows you to fully enjoy the sauces and seasonings.

Ingredients

Lechon kawali

  • 6 Cup Water (enough to cover pork)
  • 1 Teaspoon peppercorn
  • 3 Piece bay leaves
  • 3 Clove garlic
  • 1 Kilogram pork belly
  • 1.5 Cup cooking oil (fir frying)

Sauce

  • 1 Cup white vinegar
  • 1 Medium onion, diced
  • 1 Teaspoon whole peppercorn
  • 2 Piece red chili, sliced
  • 0.5 Teaspoon salt
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Directions

Boil the pork belly

Step 1

Place the pork belly carefully into a large, clean cooking pot, making sure there is enough space for the meat and water to cook evenly. Add sufficient water to the pot until the pork belly is completely submerged, ensuring that all parts of the meat are covered. This allows the pork to cook thoroughly and become tender throughout. Arrange the pork belly properly in the pot so that it is evenly surrounded by the water, which will help the heat distribute more effectively during cooking. Once the pork belly is fully covered with water, it is ready for the next step of the cooking process.

Step 2

Once the pork belly is fully covered with water, add the peppercorns, bay leaves, crushed garlic, and a small amount of salt into the pot. Distribute the ingredients evenly around the pork to allow their flavors and aromas to infuse into the cooking liquid. The peppercorns add a warm and subtle spice, the bay leaves provide a fragrant herbal note, while the garlic enhances the overall savory flavor of the dish. Adding a little salt at this stage helps season the pork as it cooks and allows the flavors to slowly penetrate the meat. Stir the mixture gently to combine the ingredients, then prepare the pot for simmering and further cooking.

Step 3

Place the pot over medium heat and allow the water to gradually come to a full boil. Once the mixture begins boiling, reduce the heat to low and let the pork belly simmer gently for about 45 to 60 minutes. Maintaining a slow and steady simmer allows the heat to penetrate the meat evenly, helping the pork become tender while keeping its shape and texture intact. During the cooking process, check the pot occasionally and skim off any excess foam or impurities that may rise to the surface. You may also turn the pork belly gently to ensure that all sides are evenly cooked and absorb the flavors from the peppercorns, bay leaves, garlic, and seasonings. Continue simmering until the pork is tender and easy to pierce with a fork, but still firm enough to hold together without falling apart. Once it reaches the desired tenderness, carefully remove it from the cooking liquid and proceed with the next step of preparation.

Step 4

Once the pork belly has reached the desired tenderness, carefully remove it from the pot using tongs or a slotted spoon. Allow the excess cooking liquid to drip off before transferring the pork to a clean plate, tray, or wire rack. Let the pork drain well for a few minutes to remove any remaining moisture from the surface. Proper draining helps prepare the pork for the next cooking step and allows it to achieve a better texture, especially if it will be fried or further cooked. Handle the pork gently while removing it from the pot to keep its shape intact and prevent the tender meat from breaking apart. Once drained, the pork belly is ready for further preparation or seasoning.

Fry pork belly

Step 1

In a large, deep frying pot, pour in enough cooking oil for frying and place it over medium heat. Allow the oil to heat gradually until it reaches the desired temperature of 350°F. Use a cooking thermometer to accurately monitor the temperature of the oil and ensure that it is properly heated before frying. Maintaining the correct oil temperature is important because it helps the food cook evenly, creates a crisp outer texture, and prevents it from absorbing too much oil. Check the thermometer regularly while heating, and adjust the heat as needed to keep the oil at a steady temperature. Once the oil reaches 350°F, it is ready for the next step of the cooking process.

Step 2

Once the oil has reached the proper frying temperature, carefully and slowly place the pork belly into the hot oil to prevent splashing and ensure safe handling. Allow the pork belly to fry undisturbed for a few minutes, giving the first side enough time to develop a golden brown and crispy exterior. After about 5 to 10 minutes, carefully turn the pork belly using tongs or a suitable cooking utensil to cook the opposite side evenly. Continue frying each side until the surface becomes beautifully golden brown and the outer layer is crisp, while the inside remains tender and flavorful. Monitor the heat throughout the cooking process to maintain a consistent temperature and prevent the outside from browning too quickly before the pork is fully cooked. Once all sides are evenly fried and have reached the desired color and texture, carefully remove the pork belly from the oil and proceed to the next step of preparation.

Step 3

Once the pork belly has been fried to a golden brown and crispy finish, carefully remove it from the hot oil and place it on a steel rack or a plate lined with clean tissue paper or paper towels. Allow the pork belly to rest for a few minutes to let the excess oil drain and to help the outer layer maintain its crisp texture. Resting also allows the heat to distribute evenly throughout the meat, making it easier and safer to handle before cutting. After it has cooled slightly, transfer the pork belly to a clean cutting surface and slice it into bite-sized pieces using a sharp knife. Cut the pieces evenly to make them easier to serve and enjoy. Arrange the sliced pork belly on a serving plate and prepare it for serving while still warm and flavorful.

Dressing

Step 1

Prepare a clean sauce container or serving bowl with an appropriate size to hold the finished sauce. Choose a container that provides enough space for mixing and serving while preventing spills.

Step 2

Begin by washing and cleaning all the ingredients thoroughly to remove any dirt, residue, or impurities. Make sure that the vegetables are properly rinsed and prepared before handling them further. Once cleaned, prepare a clean sauce container or bowl and carefully pour in the required amount of vinegar as the base of the mixture. Next, peel and dice the onion into small, even pieces to help release its flavor and allow it to blend well with the vinegar. Slice the red chili into thin pieces, adjusting the amount according to your preferred level of spiciness. Add the prepared onion and sliced chili to the vinegar, making sure that the ingredients are evenly distributed. Preparing the ingredients carefully at this stage helps create a well-balanced sauce with a good combination of tangy, savory, and spicy flavors.

Step 3

Once the vinegar, diced onion, and sliced red chili are prepared in the sauce container, combine all the ingredients together by gently stirring them with a spoon. Add salt gradually according to your preferred taste, making sure not to add too much at once so the flavor can be adjusted properly. Continue mixing until the salt is fully incorporated and evenly distributed throughout the sauce. Stir well to allow the onion and chili flavors to blend with the vinegar, creating a balanced mixture with a combination of tangy, savory, and slightly spicy notes. After mixing, allow the sauce to rest for a few minutes so the ingredients can release their flavors and develop a more flavorful taste before serving.

Lechon Kawali
PHOTO: ZOE TAPALGO
Alexander Villarante

Alexander Villarante

Food Editor

Alexander Villarante studied culinary arts in the Singapore Boston Business School and has over 15 years of experience working in luxury five-star hotels abroad. He competed in the Philippine Culinary Cup where he bagged several citations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Usually the pork still has too much moisture. Dry it thoroughly and make sure the oil is hot enough before frying.

Yes. Brush lightly with oil and air-fry until crisp and golden.

Use oils with a high smoke point like canola, vegetable, or peanut oil.

Dry the pork completely and lower it slowly into the hot oil.

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